One week after the fire, on 25 January, a meeting was held at the Moonshot Club in New Cross, attended by more than one thousand people. [6] They were: A survivor of the fire, Anthony Berbeck, apparently died by suicide on 9 July 1983 by jumping from the balcony of a block of council flats in south London. The silence over the loss of thirteen lives was also filled by music and poetry. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Fresh inquiry into New Cross fire set to blame adults at house party, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off & extra perks with Booking.com Genius Membership, Extra 25% off kitchen appliances using this AO discount code, 10% off sale orders 100+ with this Soak & Sleep discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. Among the victims was 16-year-old Yvonne Ruddock, who had been celebrating her birthday with around 50 guests when the blaze broke out in the early hours of Sunday, 19 January. Upstairs, oblivious partygoers were dancing to The Wailing Souls Kingdom Rise Kingdom Fall. Feelings of anger in the black community were compounded by the fact that neither the Queen nor the government of the day, under Margaret Thatcher, offered formal condolences to the families of the New Cross fire victims. Id travelled down from Rugby [in Warwickshire] and wanted to hear rastaman music, he says with alaugh. Magdalene Edwards, now 57, survived the fire by jumping from a window while three months pregnant, but her 16-year-old stepsister Rosalind Henry (pictured) died. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled. A survivor of the New Cross fire of 1981 which killed 13 Black partygoers has dismissed fresh allegations of police cover-up after renewed speculation that the blaze was started by a racist arsonist. He has published on inequality and the inner city in Britain, and his article Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross Massacre appears inHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. Shepton Mallet, Somerset, BA4. Frustrated by the polices inquests, on January 20, black Britons began organizing. Commander Stephen Allen, from the Metropolitan Police, said: "Part of the way we police now comes out of the terrible riots and disorders that we saw in the 1980's, where we came to an understanding that we had to relate differently to the people we work for.". Contradictory claims and reports of a supposed fight in the living room complicatedmatters. This year marks the 40th anniversary of the infamous New Cross fire in Lewisham, south London where 13 Black youth died at a birthday party in what many believed was an arson attack motivated by racism. Twenty-seven others were seriously injured. Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. He adds: There was no outpouring of sympathy. Protesters travelled from across England to attend the eight-hour march, which set off from Fordham Park in New Cross a short walk from the scene of the fire. I am an experienced Counsellor, offering affordable counselling to those who feel burduned by emotional problems in their lives. A survivor of the New Cross fire of 1981 which killed 13 Black partygoers has dismissed fresh allegations of police cover-up after renewed speculation that the blaze was started by a racist arsonist. OF ANTHONY BIRBECK, TN/83/42/37 LATE. Anthony BIRBECK Filter appointments Filter appointments Current appointments Total number of appointments 7 Date of birth April 1961 CHESTER-LE-STREET CC TRADING LIMITED (10000684) Company. Read More About Us. No one has ever been tried for starting the blaze, but between 1991 and 1993 police received confessions from a jailed killer who gave the name of a suspect, and said he himself was present when it began. Born in Timioara, Romania. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Forty years on, it is vital that we continue to remember the story of the New Cross Massacre. 20072023 Blackpast.org. Covering: Cooke Township, Newville Borough, North Newton Township, Penn Township, South Newton Township, West Pennsboro Township, Lower Mifflin Township, Upper Mifflin Township, Upper Frankford Township Office Hours: Monday - Friday: 8:30 am - 4:00 pm He added: : The one thing that people cant seem to get into their heads is this: the fire started inside the party, not outside. She told reporters at the time: I ran to the living room and saw the top of the armchair, the curtains, ablaze. Police found no evidence to support Smithymans confession, which was one of several made from inside jail between 1991 and 1993. The new police inquiry, involving fresh interviews with witnesses, has now formally established that the blaze started when a naked flame was applied to a foam-filled armchair in the living-room. He had been traumatised by the death of his friends in the blaze.[7]. The verdict was disputed by those who believed that the fire had been the result of a racist arson attack, and the conduct of the Inner South London Coroner, who oversaw the inquest, caused particular dismay, exposing systemic flaws in the investigation of controversial deaths. Ruddock was on the third floor when the fire broke out in the ground-floor living room. Your email address will not be published. And Im still in therapy because Ive only just realised how much the fire affected me. [12], The New Cross fire, described by Darcus Howe in 2011 as "the blaze we cannot forget", is significant as a turning point in the relationship between Black Britons, the police and the media, and marks an "intergenerational alliance to expose racism, injustices and the plight of black Britons". Petition text. A decision to mobilise, as seen through the Black Peoples Day of Action demonstration in March 1981, was borne of this frustration a feeling that has endured through the decades since the fire. Two-and-a-half years later, Anthony Berbeck took his own life, becoming the fourteenth victim of the massacre. After several subsequent failed inquests by The Metropolitan Police, (the Met) black Britons were convinced that the police had failed the black community by not treating the thirteen black youths deaths seriously. Username. I shouted for help. How the Princess of Wales recreated her 2006 outfit from Prince William's Sandhurst graduation EPHRAIM HARDCASTLE: Prince William's potentially awkward visit to homelessness charity. | Lives in Dalton, Georgia. Sources close to the case claim that the allegations were hushed up because of 'political considerations'. We were young kids, all together and having a great time. Find 10 people named Stephen Birbeck along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. I remember it as if it was yesterday. The house fire occurred during a party at a property on New Cross Road. Stephen Anthony Birbeck, American city official. In the immediate aftermath of the fire, a New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose, which organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March 1981, when some 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours through London, carrying placards that bore statements including: "13 Dead, Nothing Said". The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later.[1]. Join Facebook to connect with Anthony Birbeck and others you may know. Thirteen young Black Britons, including Yvonne and her brother Paul, lost their lives as a result of the fire. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. 17,029 pages were read in the last minute. Police notes seen by the MoS state that a senior officer wrote in a 1993 Home Office briefing document: 'He (the arsonist) describes the motive for the fire as a stupid prank purely to scare the partygoers because they had refused them entry to the party.'. Forty years on, and for the first time on British television, the story of the fire and its aftermath are being told in Uprising, a three-part BBC One series which begins tonight at 9pm. But yet people are left standing there and speculating. | 23,831 brave WW2 seamen remembered on the monument at Tower Hill. In 1956 he moved to Israel where he served in the air force and attended the National Sport Academy, where he studied fencing. He died, aged 20 years, on 9 July 1983, after falling from the balcony of a block of council flats in South London. Today, the New Cross Fire remains unsolved. Numbers swelled as the march neared the city; young people jumped over school gates and curious shoppers joined the demonstration. A short service of Remembrance will take place on Friday 17 January at 11a.m. Sylvia K Birbeck. The final day of 47-year-old Lindsay's life, August 12, 2019, had begun with a shopping trip with her daughter Sarah, to buy a new school uniform. After huge public pressure, the Metropolitan police wrote to the Attorney General in 2001, asking him to reopen the investigation. Wayne Haynes, 58 - who suffered life-changing injuries in the tragedy including 140 skin grafts from first degree burns -spoke of his upset and disappointment about untrue theories over the horrific blaze. In the early morning on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out at 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. Stephen Birbeck. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. A series of public memorials have been installed naming the fourteen young men, women, and children who lost their lives as a result of the firethese include plaques on 439 New Cross Road and Lewisham Town Hall, and a memorial in Fordham Park. The Witch Trials of JK Rowling makes sensible points. Its a sentiment shared by Hassan Howe. Rumours spread it was a racist petrol bomb attack but the Metropolitan Police believed the fire started inside the property. If you do the research, youll find out that this information came out before. The New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose,[2] and organised weekly meetings in New Cross, which saw increasing participation as the police investigation announced that there was no evidence of arson and that the fire was believed to be accidental. In fact, the pier fell even further into decline. The victims were also commemorated in January 2011 with a blue plaque from Nubian Jak Community Trust. Until 2011 he was Professor of Philosophy at Birkbeck College, University of London. There were no safe spaces, says George Ruddock, whose cousins Paul and Yvonne Ruddock died in hospital after the fire. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Jeselnik's punch lines are like Kyrie Irving's crossover dribbles: You know they're coming, have a good sense of the direction, and yet you're still surprised. On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deaths of his best friends. National newspapers largely ignored the New Cross fire and the Government remained silent. No one has ever been charged in connection with the fire, which forensic science subsequently established started inside the house. Wed walk to school and see graffiti of black men hanging on lamp posts. Despite this, it wasnt long before the police began to blame the victims. The people who know what really happened are already dying out and are going to take that to their grave. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981. "Nobody sent condolences, nobody behaved as they do nowadays or indeed as they would have done then if white children had been lost.". Beginning on the ground floor, the fire quickly spread upstairs where a joint sixteenth and eighteenth-birthday party had been taking place but was then winding down. [13], The Action Committee organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March, when 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours from Fordham Park to Hyde Park carrying placards that bore statements including: "Thirteen Dead, Nothing Said", "No Police Cover-Up" and "Blood Aga Run If Justice Na Come". Protesters with Owen Thompson memorial poster, Black Peoples Day of Action, Fordham Park, New Cross, March 2, 1981. He had to pause our interview just to take a call from a well-wisher about this very topic. Join Facebook to connect with Anthony Cross and others you may know. The victims of the fire were very publicly memorialised during the Black Peoples Day of Action (2 March 1981) when up to 20,000 people (estimates vary) marched for over 12 miles through central Londonfrom New Cross Road to Hyde Parkwith many carrying aloft placards bearing pictures of the thirteen victims, their names, and dates of birth and death. True justice would look like 65 Black people, who were affected by the fire, being made multi millionaires by the Government where they havent received compensation, the 58-year-old said. But, as Darcus Howe said on the 30th anniversary of the fire in 2011 it is the blaze we cannot forget.. In towns and cities across England, concerts and readings were held to raise funds for the victims families and those injured escaping the fire. There was no trust of any kind certainly not from young black people and theirparents.. Person, Sport / Games, Tragedy, Germany, Israel/Palestine, Romania. The victims of the fire were all young Black, Mixed Race, British people between the ages of 14 and 22. Biography. Shepton Mallet, Somerset, BA4. This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated: But forensic evidence then suggested it began inside the house. I don't think so. So what new news have we found out from the same damn man?. [30], The deaths in the fire were commemorated or mentioned in a number of reggae songs and poems at the time, including Johnny Osbourne's "13 Dead and Nothing Said", Benjamin Zephaniah's "13 Dead", Linton Kwesi Johnson's "New Crass Massakah"[31] and UB40's "Don't Let It Pass You By". document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); History Workshop is a digital magazine of radical history. A total of 27 people were injured as they tried to jump from windows or down drainpipes of the two-storey house at 439 New Cross Road, London. people of colour disproportionately impacted by coronavirus. 439, New Cross Road. The smoke was jet black. Before the New Cross Fire, black homes and community centers were targeted and burnt down. He recanted on his confession, at about the time of a parole hearing in 2015, claiming he was not present when the fire started. On March 2, an estimated 20,000 demonstrators including members of the Black Panther Party, Black Parents Movement, and Black Youth Movement, marched in one of the most massive demonstrations against racial injustice in British history. Emotionally, its no good for us, as survivors, in particular. Police reopened the investigation into the fire in 1997 after lobbying by relatives and local MP Joan Ruddock. Member Eastside Advisory Council, Riverside, 1973; board directors One-way Outreach Center, Coachella, 1979; member finance committee Calvary Chapel, Cathedral City . Public meetings attracted hundreds of people who demanded answers. In 2017, the "13 Dead, Nothing Said"[27] exhibition was hosted at Goldsmiths College, University of London. It began on the evening of Saturday, 17 January 1981, and continued throughout the night and into the early hours of Sunday, 18 January.[5]. Smithyman and his friend may well have come to the door and couldnt get in but someone wouldve at least remembered two white boys approaching the venue - but nobody recalls this. ", Mr Haynes was burnt from his fingers to the top of his arms, 06 May 04 When the illness was first recorded in detail, it was called ignis sacer (or, "holy fire,") and according to Lapham's Quarterly, that first in-depth mention came way back in 994. After being told of what Smithyman had claimed, she told the MoS: 'The case has never been investigated properly. ANTHONY, Fla. (WCJB) - The American Red Cross is assisting a family after their home caught fire in Anthony early on Wednesday morning. Yvonne's brother Paul, aged 22, also perished. Others believed, however, that the fire started from a dispute between revelers. It was this outpouring of anger which more than anything else led to a rethink in the way police worked with black communities. The only way was to march through London and disrupt it as much as we could.. The event was hosted by Kwame Kwei-Armah and was an evening of spoken word, film, discussion and Lovers rock music. It was a profoundly moving act of memorialisation and defiance. Ms Ruddock said she hoped people who had remained silent for years would finally reveal the truth about what happened, and has suggested there should be immunity for witnesses. [citation needed] Additionally, reggae producer Sir Collins, whose son Steve died in the fire, released a tribute album in memory of the victims. The police were widely seen to be scapegoating young Black Britons for the tragedy and the media barely reported the massacre. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in. The New Cross Fire tragedy highlighted hostility between black Britons, the police and the media. See Photos . The second inquest has been an unprecedented opportunity for families, survivors and the police to try and provide answers to questions which have haunted them all for the past 23 years. Witnesses stated that he threw a Molotov cocktail into the house party. Maurice Boyd Birkbeck and Thomas Anthony Birkbeck, all estate agents. [2], A forensic science report produced for the Metropolitan Police in 2011 ruled out a firebomb attack, finding instead that the fire had started when somebody in the house set fire to a foam-filled armchair in the front room of the property at 5:40 am on Sunday morning. If we could retire at a reasonable age of 60 then it would open the workforce to the new generation. Lindsay Birbeck (Image: Lancashire Police). Recommended option. . It was like the charge of the light brigade. Theres so much more to this story. Others carried loudspeakers and banners bearing the names and faces of thevictims. Volunteers took statements from partygoers because of the black communitys deep mistrust of the police. For a generation of black Britons, the New Cross fire ranks alongside the Brixton riots and treatment of the Windrush migrants to Britain as a symbol of this country's troubled attitude towards race relations. . Others darted to and from the kitchen where food and drinks were served. EXCLUSIVE: Revealed: Prison reform boss who drunkenly beat her husband every day after downing white wine Kyiv says Moscow's claims of a Ukrainian attack within Russia are 'a deliberate provocation': False flag Dirtiest places in your work kitchen revealed by grim swabbing test. "They [the victims' families] felt they were black people treated as second-class citizens. Yvonne loved soft, sweet girl music. No disrespect to those who did try to help but a lot of so-called activists made their names off the back of the tragedy - TV appearances, radio shows, big jobs, said Mr Haynes. Aaron Andrews is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Leeds Beckett University working on the AHRC-funded project Forged by Fire: Burns Injury and Identity in Britain, 1800-2000. Anthony Berbeck. This new evidence is expected to emerge at the inquest, which will last three months. View the profiles of people named Anthony Cross. Hilarious snaps reveal workers who don't have time for red tape, Wife is shocked after husband of 15 years asks for permission to have an affair: 'I don't know what to do', Do not sell or share my personal information. It seeks to deepen understandings of the past, cast light on the present and agitate for change in the world we live in now. But attempts to get a new inquest were twice rejected, until the High Court finally agreed to demands in 2002. You still feel it. Despite repeated requests, bosses at Whitemoor prison refused to say whether they had passed on to Smithyman a request from The Mail on Sunday to interview him. Thirteen young black people were killed and the black community stood up and said, No, not this time., Uprising airs at 9pm on Tuesday 20, Wednesday 21 and Thursday 22 July on BBC One. The New Cross fire in South London in 1981 prompted a campaign for political action over allegations of a totally inadequate response from police and government. I'm a Feng Shui expert and these are the three things I will never allow in a bedroom. This is all much to his annoyance because Smithymans confession has been in the public domain for years. [26] Both were installed in 2012. Uprising connects three chapters in recent British history through powerful testimonials and archive footage: the New Cross fire and the Black Peoples Day of Action, when 20,000 people marched on central London to protest against the silence from the state. [This is a republication of an article originally published on HWO on 18 January 2021, the fortieth anniversary of the New Cross fire.]. [8] The inquest into the deaths of the 13 teenagers, began on 21 April 1981. Word spread that it was a targeted attack but fire forensics ruled out the allegation. ", "23 years on, new inquest opens into black youths killed in fire", "Coroner repeats open verdict on New Cross Fire 7 May 2004", "Preface to New Cross Massacre Story published by New Beacon Books", "Black People's Day Of Action: Inside The 1981 New Cross Fire March That Brought Britain To A Standstill", "New Cross Fire 13 dead and nothing said! A 14th person, Anthony Berbeck, was described as having died "following trauma brought on by the fire". Speaking exclusively to i, Ruddock says: The party was brilliant. Meet the Birkbeck family of Norfolk - prominent landowners, Barclay founders and rewilders Updated: Dec 28, 2022 Who Owns Norfolk's research recently identified that the bucolic and expansive ~9,000 acre West Acre Estate is one of the largest remaining country estates in Norfolk. They created a campaign to memorialise the victims and conducted their own investigation which would take seriously the testimonies and experiential expertise of people on the ground. From April to the end of the summer of 1981, several significant uprisings occurred in various British cities. This is a proven fact. 211 and 239. LTO at Shaw Industries. There was no shock.. The Black People's Day of Action march took place on March 2, 1981 - six weeks after the New Cross fire that claimed the lives of 13 young Black people. Find staff in Birkbeck's Department of Languages, Cultures and Applied Linguistics. Magdalene Edwards, now 57, survived the fire by jumping from a window while three months pregnant, but her 16-year-old stepsister Rosalind Henry died. A new investigation into the blaze that killed 13 young black people at a London party 23 years ago suggests that a group of adults inside the house was to blame. I am an experienced corporate lawyer with more than ten years of experience and have transitioned in-house to be an Associate General Counsel at Shutterfly, where I focus on general corporate. [3] There had been some early complaints from neighbours about excessive noise from the party. Film director Steve McQueen, who made a BBC documentary on the tragedy earlier this year, said the blaze and its aftermath were 'momentous events in our nation's history'. We got there early and crowds began to build. The parents of 17-year-old Gerry Francis, one of the victims, have fought for an. He was buried on 20 July 1983 in Lewisham. Mr Haynes, who jumped from a window, suffered life-changing injuries including 140 skin grafts from first degree burns. Police officers at the scene of the fire initially blamed the neo-fascist National Front. [4], The party was a joint birthday celebration for Yvonne Ruddock (one of the victims of the fire) and Angela Jackson (who survived) and was held at No. Police chiefs have been accused of failing to fully investigate the confession of a jailed murderer who revealed how a house fire started 40 years ago, killing 13 young black partygoers. "[18], On 14 January 2011, an event called "Remembering the New Cross Fire 30 Years On" was held at the Albany Theatre in Deptford. ER 2002-05 1 He lived at Westacre, Norfolk, England. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled for space on the dancefloor. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. The exhibition[28] shows photographs documenting the Black People's Day of Action, taken by Vron Ware, who had attended the march on 2 March 1981. Some 300 police officers and 65 members of the public were injured in three days of violent unrest. On the night of the fire, nine black youth died. The Independent on Sunday has also learned that much of the blame will be directed at a group of adults who were at the party that night. An audience member suggested a weekday march to bring the city to a standstill. 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