There are different types of primary tumour resection. The back third of the tongue (base of the tongue) is treated like oropharyngeal cancer. The diagnosis of tongue cancer is made with a clinical examination and a biopsy, usually performed under endoscopy. Stage IV mouth cancer can also be recurrent mouth cancer (cancer that has come back after treatment). This can be very hard to cope with and you're likely to need a lot of support and help following your operation. Treatment options include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The chemotherapy helps the radiotherapy work better. “The maximum age of diagnosis is between 55 and 65,” he says. This disease, which is male in three quarters of the cases, occurs in one third of the cases in people over 70. Types of Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancers. Cancer that develops in this part of the tongue is called mouth cancer. The stage of the disease is a direct reflection of the chances of survival,” explains Dr. Philippe Gorphe. You might have radiotherapy, chemotherapy or surgery to control symptoms of advanced cancer. Cancer that beings in the front two-thirds of the tongue, or the part you can "stick out", is a type of oral cavity cancer. TNM Staging of Oral (Mouth) Cancer. Radiotherapy: Uses high-energy particles from radioactive elements to kill cancerous cellsleft behind after surgery 3. Tongue cancer is a type of head and neck cancer that begins when the cells that make up the tongue grow out of control and form lesions or tumors.. Often there is a loss of weight because the person eats less. Chemotherapy: Us… Your treatment depends on how far your cancer has grown and whether it has spread (the stage). There is a particular age group for tongue cancer: non-smoking patients under 40. Journal of Larynology and Otology (2016) 130 S290 – 96, Oral cavity and lip cancer: United Kingdom National Multidisciplinary Guidelines Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 2015, Interventions for the treatment of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer: chemotherapy The main treatments for tongue cancer are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, either combined or on their own. Doctors want to learn whether the new treatment is safe, effective, and possibly better than the standard treatment. The tongue has two parts, and cancer can develop in either of them:. The stage of your cancer tells you how big it is and whether it has spread. The choice of treatment depends on: – The size and location of the tumor. They're often treated with a combination of surgery and radiation. This helps to make sure that they have removed all the cancer. Contact the doctor or nurse immediately if you have any signs of infection such as a temperature higher than 38C or generally feeling unwell. Initially, the proliferation of abnormal cells on the tongue is only manifested by a slight sensation of discomfort when chewing or moving the mobile part of the organ. “In just under a third of cases, people have never smoked or drunk,” says Dr. Philippe Gorphe. Chemotherapy The medicine is given to … The stage of cancer describes how the treatment should go on. Also, if no seriousness factor was found in the biopsy, there may be no radiation therapy after surgery. You might also have surgery to remove lymph nodes in your neck. The front part is the part you can see. Surgery is the best method of treating tongue cancer in cases where the tumors are small. Overview of the treatment of tongue cancer. Several theories have been presented to explain this particular incidence, including sporadic, potentially carcinogenic mutations and predisposing factors, for example, in people with cell self-cleaning problems. The front two thirds of the tongue (oral tongue) are treated like a mouth cancer. It lowers the risk of your cancer coming back in the future. The first symptoms with sufficient evidence usually appear only in an advanced stage of the disease. Treatment for advanced stages will usually involve a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The main treatments for tongue cancer are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, either combined or on their own. If the patient is not responding to these treatments, surgery may be considered to remove the affected part. Call freephone 9 to 5 Monday to Friday or email us. 3. VT DeVita, TS Lawrence, SA Rosenberg Objective: Oral cavity cancer is the most common malignant disease of the head and neck. bleeding and exposed neck lymph nodes. Your treatment depends on how far your cancer has grown and whether it has spread (the stage). Read more about treatment for mouth cancer, Read about types of surgery for mouth and oropharyngeal cancer, Read about surgery to remove lymph nodes in your neck, Read more about surgery and the side effects, Read about side effects of radiotherapy for mouth and oropharyngeal cancer, Find out about the individual cancer drugs and their side effects, Visit the Mouth Cancer Foundation website, Living with mouth and oropharyngeal cancer, surgery to remove the cancer from your tongue and the lymph nodes in your neck, radiotherapy after surgery – this might be combined with chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy), surgery to remove the cancer and some of the lymph nodes in your neck, chemotherapy and radiotherapy together (chemoradiotherapy) to your throat and neck, surgery to remove part of the throat (including all or part of the tongue) and some of the lymph nodes in your neck, followed by radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy, on its own as your main treatment or after surgery, combined with chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) as your main treatment or after surgery, to help relieve the symptoms of advanced tongue cancer, after surgery if there is a high risk of your cancer coming back. 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