[8], During the Vedic times when Indra was the God of heaven, Varuna (the Vedic water god) became the God of the seas and rode on makara, which was called "the water monster vehicle". Some traditional accounts identify it with a crocodile, specifically the Mugger because of its etymological roots. Translations in context of "makara" in English-Spanish from Reverso Context: But the makara herbs she's been taking have counteracted the effect. A mythical crocodile or other sea-animal, variously represented in Indian art; (in Indian contexts) the equivalent of Capricorn in the signs of the zodiac. [2], Josef Friedrich Kohl of Würzburg University and several German scientists claimed that makara is based on dugong instead, based on his reading of Jain text of Sūryaprajñapti. On upper part of stairs, the mouth of kala's head projecting makara downward. [7], Makara is also the emblem of Kamadeva, the god of love and desire. Makara is the symbol of Kama Deva, or Mara, the Hindu god of love and desire. Makara (Hindu mythology), a mythical creature in Hinduism; Capricorn (astrology) in the Hindu calendar "Blessed" in Greek. Which of the following is a type of wild cat? Meaning of makar in marathi. Makara is used mostly in the English language and it is of Sanskrit origin. The meaning of the name “Makara” is: “Born under Capricorn”. Makara is a Sanskrit word which means "sea dragon" or "water-monster". Kamadeva is also known as 'Makara-Ketu' which means "having the makara for an emblem". Makara Character Analysis of Meaning Here is the characteristics of Makara in details. Makara Symbol. It has had the head of an elephant, crocodile, deer, stag and more and the tail of a fish, snake, or seal. As a marine monster, it is also shown with the head and legs of an antelope, and the body and tail of a fish. Your name of Makara creates a very expressive, versatile, and spontaneous nature. Late 19th century; earliest use found in Edward Green Balfour (1813–1889), surgeon and naturalist. A row of makara may run along the wall of a Hindu temple, act as the hand rail of a staircase, or form an arch above a doorway. Makara means "charcoal" in Kikuyu, a Central Kenya local language Makaras are also a characteristic motif of the religious Khmer architecture of the Angkor region of Cambodia which was the capital of the Khmer Empire. Since many East European people accepted Christianity from the Greeks, many of these peoples have Makara in the root of some names: Makarios (Greeks), Makara (Slovaks), Makarov (Russians), Makarenko (Ukrainians). A lack of concentration makes it difficult to establish stable, secure conditions in your business life. There are two balustrades at main entrance of Lankatilaka Viharaya in Kandy and they are sometimes called Gajasinha balustrades because of the shape of the Makara there.[27][28]. Crocodile was also a form which was used in the earlier days which was shown with human body. Etymology. See also: Makara, makāra, and mäkärä As a last name Makara was the 35,057 th most popular name in 2010. [7][2][11] It represents a necessary state of chaos before the emergence of a new state of order. In Hindu astrology, it represents a sign that is equivalent to the zodiac sign of Capricorn. Makara is the 27,761 st most popular name of all time. [ 3 syll. Makara definition is - a water monster of Hindu religious myth that is represented in religious art as having the body of a crocodile and head of an antelope and … Makara (Sanskrit) A kind of sea animal; the tenth zodiacal sign, Capricorn. Varuna is also depicted as a white man sitting on the monster makara. It has the lower jaw of a crocodile, the snout or trunk of an elephant, the tusks and ears of a wild boar, the darting eyes of a monkey, the scales and the flexible body of a fish, and the swirling tailing feathers of a peacock. Does English Have More Words Than Any Other Language? Jump to navigation Jump to search. Makara may refer to:. According to an art historian, John Boardman, depictions of Makara and Chinese Dragon might have been influenced by Kētos in Greek Mythology, possibly after contact with silk-road images of the Kētos. Sometimes, even a peacock tail is depicted. Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio. The artistic carving in stone is in the form of identical pair of makaras flanked by two Nāgas (snake gods) along with a crown of Garuda, which is called the kirtimukha face. Makara is a name that's been used primarily by parents who are considering baby names for girls. [citation needed] It is the origin of the Hindi word for crocodile, मगर (magar), which has in turn been loaned into English as the name of the Mugger crocodile, the most common crocodile in India. The river goddess rides a form of Makara that … Makara pandol over the image of Buddha in Dambulla cave temple, Sri Lanka. noun. 131, 377; ThA. Some traditional account also links the Makara to the Water Monitor as both has body parts (example: jaws, meat etc.) Of the three dimensional-mandala this crossed-vajra supports the whole structure of the mandala palace symbolizing the immovable stability of the vajra-ground on which it stands."[9]. In Tibetan it is called the "chu-srin",[6] and also denotes a hybrid creature.[7]. The Makara has been depicted in many ways. Discover makara meaning and improve your English skills! "Jyoti" means "light" in Sanskrit. Thus "Makara Jyoti" (also spelt as Jyothi) means "Light of Capricorn". Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary. Sometimes it is depicted with a floral or peacock tail. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'makara':. / ˈmæk.ɚ /. ; Record yourself saying 'makara' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. In Indian art, the makara finds expression in the form of many motifs, and has been portrayed in different styles. Transliteration : makara Other spellings : makar Meanings in english : part of a temple meant for performing sacrifices or for serving food. Find more Turkish words at wordhippo.com! The Vajrayan weapons which have makara symbolism are: axe, iron hook, curved knife, vajra, and ritual dagger, in all of which the theme is "emergence of the blade from the open mouth of the makara". Makara has been depicted typically as half mammal and half fish. What does the name Makara mean? [19] In the Mahabarata too, the Makara is associated with Krishna's son and Kamadeva, the God of Love, suggesting they are identical. The English word 'mugger' evolved meaning one … Also a … 67. context information Makara. Makara is a sea-creature in Hindu mythology. Visible in the back of the image entitled "Lion capital – Udayagiri – 5th century": "My Husband and Other Animals - The beast within File:Makara Bedur.jpg", http://www.herenow4u.net/index.php?id=83738, "Gujari Mahal State Archaeological Museum – Gwalior", "Lankatilaka Raja Maha Visharaya - Splendour of the Gampola Era", "Lankatilaka Raja Maha Viharaya - Splendor of the Gampola Ear", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makara&oldid=1002681669, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Makara sculptures throughout South Asia and Southeast Asia, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 16:21. [21] A makara made in iron shows the monster in the form of half stag and half fish. The name is also used in the following yoga practices: Makarasana, or Makara's pose, is … makarinī Miln. Since many East European people accepted Christianity from the Greeks, many of these peoples have Makara in the root of some names: Makarios (Greeks). Sasashima ware square bowl, makara design. Kala-makara theme also can be found on stairs railings on either sides. "Jyoti" means "light" in Sanskrit. Makara (Sanskrit: मकर) is the name of a zodiac sign in Indian languages known as Capricorn in English. [3][4][5] The South Asian river dolphin may also have contributed to the image of the makara. Makaras are usually depicted with another symbolic animal, such as a lion, naga or serpent, emerging from its gaping open mouth. which are stated to possess aphrodisiac properties [11]. Precious examples for the above are Temple of the Tooth and Lankatilaka Temple in Kandy. Zimmer, Altind. In Hindu astrology, Makara is equivalent to the Zodiac sign Capricorn. makara) a mythical fish or sea monster, Leviathan (cp. Makara (Sanskrit: मकर) is the name of a zodiac sign in Indian languages known as Capricorn in English. Epic Sk. [30], A figure of Makara has been carved to the handle of a temple key of Gadaladeniya Temple built in 1344 in Diggala in Kandy District. Makara Rhyming, similar names and popularity. Makara represents both the microcosm and macrocosm, as external objects of perception. Since ancient time, easterners[who?] It is also seen as water spouts at the source of a spring. [32][33] Since at least 14 century AD, they have used Makara flags in their ceremonies. Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary. [9], In Tibetan iconography, it is depicted in the Vajrayana as a weapon of strength and tenacity. Makara are a central design motif in the beautiful lintels of the Roluos group of temples: Preah Ko, Bakong, and Lolei. [29] Examples for the arched gateway with Makara over the image of Buddha can be seen in Ridi iharaya and Dambulla cave temple. [22] These elements are variously joined to form one of the most common recurring themes in Indian temple iconography. Girl Hindu Names Makara Meaning in English. [9], From the 2nd century BCE, the Makara appears to have been the symbol of Pradyumna, son of Vāsudeva Krishna. Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio. The Muragala (guardstone) has given a highest place to Makara. It's here! noun [ C ] uk. Learn makara in English translation and other related translations from Turkish to English. makara: In Hindu mythology and art , a fantastic marine monster figured with the body and tail of a fish and the forelegs, neck, and head of an antelope, an alligator, or a shark: used as a symbolic or ornamental figure, and as the zodiacal sign Capricorn. Lakshmi sitting on a lotus is also a depiction in which she pulls the tongue of the elephant shaped makara is meant to project Lakshmi's image as the goddess of prosperity, wealth and well being. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe. In Newar architecture, its depiction is; "as guardian of gateways, the makara image appears on the curved prongs of the vast crossed-vajra that encompasses the four gateways of the two-dimensional mandala. [7] Other accounts identify it with Gangetic dolphin having striking resemblances with the latter, now found mainly in Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary. It is the tenth sign of the Zodiac, called rāśi in Sanskrit, which is equivalent to the zodiacal sign of Capricorn (goat symbol). [11] (Note makara in fifth row of animistic carvings in temple wall at right. From Sanskrit makara crocodile, kind of sea-monster, name of the tenth sign of the zodiac; of uncertain etymology. Makara is the Sinhala term for dragon, an important figure in Sinhala Buddhist culture in Sri Lanka. These types of stairs decorations can be observed in Borobudur and Prambanan temples. believe that Makara is one of watery creatures and even from the pre-era of the field of Buddhist art, Makara has been depicted both in work of literature and stone carvings. [1] Makara are considered guardians of gateways and thresholds, protecting throne rooms as well as entryways to temples; it is the most commonly recurring creature in Hindu and Buddhist temple iconography, and also frequently appears as a Gargoyle or as a spout attached to a natural spring. The figure of the complete material universe is a dodecahedron, a figure bounded by pentagons. Are You Learning English? It is the origin of the Hindi word for crocodile, मगर (magar), which has in turn been loaned into English as the name of the Mugger crocodile, the most common crocodile in India. Learn makara in English translation and other related translations from Hausa to English. The meaning of the name is born during the lunar month of Capricorn. The name Makara means Born Under Capricorn and is of Indian origin. If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. ), In a Hindu temple, the Makara often serves as the structural bookends of a thoranam or archway around a deity. One of the epithets of Pradyumna in literature, such as in Harivamsa 99, is "Makaradhvaja", meaning "he whose banner or standard is the crocodile". [25], The Makara is widely used in Sri Lankan Buddhist architecture, often depicted on toranas. It is generally depicted as half terrestrial animal and in hind part as aquatic animal, in the tail part, as a fish tail or also as seal. It is also shown in an anthropomorphic (abstract form) with head and jaws of a crocodile, an elephant trunk with scales of fish and a peacock tail. Examples from ten countries are shown below: Kaushambi Makara pillar capital, 2nd century BCE, Makara on lintel from Sambor Prei Kuk temple, Kampong Thom City, Cambodia, Makara from Northern Qi Dynasty (CE 550-577), China, Makara and Kirtimukha protecting portal of Chennakesava Temple at Belur, India, Makara stairs adornment from Bubrah temple, Central Java, Indonesia, Makara sculptures at the Candi Kalasan Temple, Indonesia, Nagas emerging from Makara mouths at Wat ThatPhun, Vientiane, Laos, Makara from the 7th century CE at National Museum Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Makara and Kirtimukha at Hindu temple in Kathmandu, Nepal, Hiti Manga in the Balaju Water Garden. [9][10], Makara has been depicted typically as half mammal and half fish. Makara is also the insignia of the love god Kamadeva, who has no dedicated temples and is also known as Makaradhvaja, "one whose flag depicts a makara". At Urdu Wire you can find Makara Hindu Names meaning, origin & religion with rating & reviews. The temples of ancient Java is notable with the application of kala-makara as both decorative and symbolic elements of temple architecture. Edo period, 19th century, One of the ribs of a vajra, Ashok Stupa, Patan, Nepal. Leben 97) J. II, 442; III, 188; Miln. [24] Its contemporary usage is as ornaments in the form of bracelets in hollow silver ware inlaid with jewels for eyes and ears, which is given as a wedding gift to the bride. [31], The Makara has also been used as a clan symbol by the Karavas and Karaiyars of Sri Lanka, who both share similar origin and were collectively known as Kurukulam. It is the origin of the word for crocodile 'mugger' (मगर) in Hindi. [2] A more succinct explanation is provided: "An ancient mythological symbol, the hybrid creature is formed from a number of animals such that collectively possess the nature of a crocodile. Makara figures are placed on the entry points (Toranas) of several Buddhist monuments, including the stupa of Sanchi, a world heritage site. The tradition identifies the makara with water, the source of all existence and fertility. The arch emerges up from the jaws of one Makara, rises to its peak, the Kirtimukha (the 'Face of Glory'), and descends into the gaping jaws of another Makara. Makaras are usually part of the decorative carving on a lintel, tympanum, or wall. It is generally depicted as half terrestrial animal in the frontal part (stag, deer, or elephant) and half aquatic animal in the hind part (usually of a fish, a seal, or a snake, though sometimes a peacock or even a floral tail is depicted). [2], In the medieval era of South India, Makara was shown as a fifth stage of development, symbolized in the form of an elephant head and body with an elaborately foliated fish tail. Break 'makara' down into sounds: say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. a) Any woman of demi-goddess status. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A mythical crocodile or other sea-animal, variously represented in Indian art; (in Indian contexts) the equivalent of Capricorn in the signs of the zodiac. From 1880 to 2018, the Social Security Administration has recorded 193 babies born with the first name Makara in the United States. [2][20], In many temples, the depiction is in the form of half fish or seal with head of an elephant. From its once simple fishtail, sometimes feathered, now emerges as a complex spiraling floral pattern known as makara-tail design (Sanskritmakaraketu)". These artworks used to decorate the entrance of Buddhist stupas, temples and Bo trees. Such depictions are also seen at the entrance of wooden doorways as the top arch and also as a torana behind Buddha's images. Instant Free Astrology, Indian Astrology, Free Horoscope Predictions. Though Makara may take many different forms throughout Hindu culture, in the modern world, its form is always related to the marsh crocodile or water monitor. [26], The Makaragala (dragon balustrade) is another kind of stone carvings which portray the Makara (dragon). Makara's trunks are often describes as handling gold ornaments or spouting jewels, while in its mouth often projected Gana dwarf figures or animals such as lions or parrots. Translation for 'makara' in the free Turkish-English dictionary and many other English translations. [23], Vishnu's earrings are shown in the form of Makara;[7] but makarakundala can also decorate Shiva's ears. [9], The Newa art of Nepal uses this depiction extensively. 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